我们已经知道:$(-4) \times (-3) = 12$。求 $12 \div (-3)$ 的结果,就是求一个数,使它与$-3$相乘等于$12$,所以
$12 \div (-3) = -4.$
1. 填空:
(1) $8 \times 9 = 72,\ 72 \div 9 = \underline{\quad\quad},\ 72 \times \dfrac{1}{9} = \underline{\quad\quad};$
(2) $2 \times (-3) = -6,\ (-6) \div 2 = \underline{\quad\quad},\ (-6) \times \dfrac{1}{2} = \underline{\quad\quad};$
(3) $(-4) \times 2 = -8,\ (-8) \div (-4) = \underline{\quad\quad},\ (-8) \times \left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right) = \underline{\quad\quad}.$
$(1)\ (-105)\div 7; \qquad (2)\ 6\div \left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right); \qquad (3)\ (-0.09)\div (-0.3).$
1. 计算:
$(1)\ (-84)\div7; \qquad\qquad (2)\ (-15)\div(-3);$
$(3)\ \dfrac12\div\left(-\dfrac23\right); \qquad (4)\ (-1.25)\div\dfrac18;$
2. 计算:
$(1)\ 100\div(-4); \qquad\qquad (2)\ \left(-\dfrac{12}{25}\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5};$
$(3)\ \dfrac87\div\left(-\dfrac27\right); \qquad (4)\ (-3)\div\left(-\dfrac23\right)\div\left(-\dfrac52\right).$
1. 计算:
$(1)\ \dfrac{4}{7}\div(-12); \qquad\qquad (2)\ (-378)\div(-7);$
$(3)\ \dfrac{7}{3}\div(-0.35); \qquad (4)\ \left(-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).$
3. 计算.
(1) $(-189)\div(-9)\div7$
(2) $(-0.75)\div\dfrac{5}{16}\div(-1.2)$
(3) $(-3.5)\div\dfrac{7}{8}\div\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)$
(4) $\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)$
4. 一袋大米的标准质量是25 kg。超过标准的质量用正数表示,不足标准的质量用负数表示。现有10袋大米,记录如下:(单位:kg)
−0.4,−0.5,+0.3,−0.3,+0.5,
0, −0.1,+0.2,−0.6,−0.1。
请根据记录,算出这10袋大米的平均质量。